John Benjamin was born in England in 1823. In 1849, at the age of 26, he immigrated to America with the goal of seeking opportunities in the new world and improving the life of his family. During his immigration and eventual settlement in Hutchinson, Minnesota, John saved many personal letters that were written by and to him. These letters, the subject of this web site, bring to life his immigration and the life of others during this courageous adventure. The most recent letters posted on this sight are on this front page. To see all the earlier letters, keep pressing the “Older Posts” button on the bottom of this page. The earliest letter recorded here is June 20, 1849. The letters…………









July 29, 1868 George Macbeth to John Benjamin-1823

Rockford
July 29th, 1868
Mr. Benjamin,
Yours of the 10th July duly came to hand.  I had about given up the idea of hearing from you again concluding that you had either starved or been eat up by the Indians who I suppose are all cannibals in times of scarcity.  It was with added pleasure that I received your last epistle.  I can assure you that your community is not the only one suffering from hard times, though no doubt you may or might feel it worse than we if the crops failed.   Wheat here is about a half crop owing to the “rust”.  Corn promises well and also other crops. 
We too have had a very wet spring.  the river was higher than ever before, about the same as when the ice ___ in Feb.  You recollect the dam on the water rather being even on both sides of the dam and the water running over the end of the race into the creek, so that you would suppose the rain had been cut through to the creek, and it continued some days causing immense damage to life and property.  In Roscoe, just above Rockford, eight lives were lost out of a family of nine persons, the father, only, being saved by clinging to a tree.   The house was washed away; it was a brick one.  A number of cattle and some furniture came down and went over the dam, also an entire two story house, larger than mine, with furniture inside.  The men on the river tried to get it ashore but it went so swift and was so heavy that they could not budge it.  The people in this vicinity had to vacate in short order.  The water rising in Dr. Rotchen’s barn into the hay loft, he had to swim his horses out this; this caused by the culvert west of the engine house becoming stopped with bridge stuff, fencing, etc.  I tell you when the bridge gave out, if there wasn’t a rush of mighty waters.  It carried Mrs. Holland’s bridges, chains and fences off in hot haste, but the Stone Bridge there stood while the water part of the time was up to top of the arches.  I don’t recollect whether the bridge was built before you left or not.  Since that the weather has been very dry and hot, till last night we had a good shower. 
Business continues dull.  I have not been to work for two months and can't get any excess harvesting at ten shillings per day.  I am awfully in need of ___ and I have not paid anything in my place since last summer and am paying Sanford twenty percent from money borrowed on the Bird order which is worthless; this is eating __ more especially since I can’t get out; however, I don’t expect you to pay anything under existing circumstances but as soon as you are at all able, some, if not all, will be very acceptable.  You can’t but see this yourself.  I have improved my place very much since you went away; all my own work when I had nothing else on hand.  I have on it 24 fruit trees and about 200 bushes.  The front from the house to Montague St. is grasses and looks first rate, but property is very much down here but it may and probably will advance again.    
Our business Is no nearer closed than when you were here.  We shall, Dickerman says, owe about three thousand dollars when all is settled.  L.V.W. have got every dollar of their interest added.  Rowland, the last of the judgments, has as yet only received three hundred dollars with about $150 in bank and 100 owing from Lane Sanford & Dickerman going to pay Chichester Dickerman’s salary, etc., with all the machinery left and going to rust and ruin.  He has not collected the bill for that “monster bookcase” and never will.  The property on Main St. I forgot to enquire after, but you can guess the fate of that also.   I told him in such another case I never would make an assignment, but arrange it so the property could be divided equally among all creditors.   Seems he didn’t like me he says.  If Theodore ever troubles you in a note he holds against the “firm”, send to me for a receipt in full which I have.  He thinks it don’t clear both parties but I guess it does, don’t you.  It is ruining me to pay these matters but I trust you will feel it a duty to settle one half of them when you get able.  I have settled with him and Osborn.
As for news, they are very scarce.   Montague has built a new block of three stories where Main is and he (____) has moved into one the next door to where he formerly was.  J.B. Skinner is building two stores by his shops.  Edwin Day is the current backer for all of them.  Dempster has built a very nice house; he is running Waring & Daniel’s mill.  They have failed in a quiet way and dissolved partnership.  Daniels has lost all his property.  J.R. Manning is manufacturing a new machine of his invention which promises to run under L.E.H. though they are trying to ship more by suits for ___.   He has paid $500 already.  He is getting up another. 
For news from Dedham, Russell was out in the spring and took dinner with us.   He was much cash driven but hopes to get under way again and pay up in full.  I have rented my house and am going east to spend the winter.  Please write again and direct your letter to Dedham.  I want eventually to get further west somewhere in your neighborhood, but can’t till I get my place paid for or sold.  It is impossible to do either now.  I should like to be kept advised of the country round about you from time to time as you get leisure. 
This is Monday.  Saturday night was one of the awfulest thunderstorms I ever witnessed.  I have not heard of any damage yet.  I see in the Boston papers that on the 22nd they had a storm doing considerable damage, killing three persons.  The rest of the metropolitan block was partly blown off during the high winds.  On Friday night I thought we were going to pieces for a short time.  This seems to be an extraordinary year for casualties.  There has been a number of tornadoes in this state doing great damage and one in St. Charles Iowa lately blowing down houses, fences, etc.
Ned Griggs was here last night.  He is in Stafford Clark’s bank.  I have just been called for to go up now, so must close, wishing you better luck in money matters for the future.  Myra joins with me in love to yourself & wife for an all well.
Yours truly,
Geo W. Macbeth


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