John Benjamin was born in England in 1823. In 1849, at the age of 26, he immigrated to America with the goal of seeking opportunities in the new world and improving the life of his family. During his immigration and eventual settlement in Hutchinson, Minnesota, John saved many personal letters that were written by and to him. These letters, the subject of this web site, bring to life his immigration and the life of others during this courageous adventure. The most recent letters posted on this sight are on this front page. To see all the earlier letters, keep pressing the “Older Posts” button on the bottom of this page. The earliest letter recorded here is June 20, 1849. The letters…………









Oct. 25, 1868 Edwin Benjamin-1833 to John Benjamin-1823

Chicago
Oct. 25, 1868
Dear Brother & Sister,
I suppose that ere this you may begin to think that I am not going to write to you again, but our present excuse is for I have been very busy to get our new mill engine.  We have built a very large mill with a seventy horse power engine and ___ in it, and commenced running last Tuesday, and I can assure you I have been very busy over time.  We started to build and we are running the old one at the same time.  The saw mill we consider worth about twenty thousand dollars.   It is three stories high with six feet above the ground for the shafting to run under the floor.  We have two lines of shafting of > 2 feet each.  The lower is 2 ¾ inch diameter and the upper 1 ¾ inch dim on the lower floor, and we have five planers and two resawing machines, and I am about building a machine for drawing lattice work and roofing strips with four, and consequently it will saw four strips at a time, and all this to feed itself (self feeder).   Our building is 32 x 10 feet long and with a ___ house of brick 24 x 26 with chimney 50 feet high, 4 feet in the clear at the bottom and 2 feet 8 in. clear at the top.  Our boiler is 16 ft. long, 5 ft. in dia with 54 + in. flus and large mud drum.   The boiler ___ ____ ____ ____ cost___ two thousand one hundred dollars ($2,100).      The engine is made from a new pattern and I had ___ made to suit us and ___ got all the castings for it, and I hired a Scotchman here to build it by the name of  Teatie, and I must say he has make a good job of it too.   It is 16 inch bore by 24 inch stroke and is making 100 revs per minute and works like a watch.  It has such good bearings all over and would start to make 200 rev per minute.   
We had a grand opening of the whole concern last Monday evening and we had a great many engines and machinists to OK the engineering.  We had it running till after 9 o’clock in the evening.  There was something over 100 people there and they all had good time. 
And now what is the reason you couldn’t come here this winter to visit us?  And I tell you first what I will do if you will come.   I will pay your fare one way and I will come next summer to visit you.  And now you must come and I will do all that lies in my power to make your stay pleasant, and I know you will be very much profited by the journey to our great city, for such I must call it.  And I know that you can come just as well as not , and I think that after that we can visit one another often, for I can assure you that the ___ of my life is not going to be such a dull one.  I am going to see all my friends and that often. 
Richard is going to send some money home tomorrow.   We have not heard from home for a month but I expect perhaps they won’t write again until they hear from us.  Richard had a very nice letter from Richard Davis’s daughter about five weeks ago.  She did not say anything about her father, but I suppose she will in her next.   I hear from most all the old settlers through Richard.  Some are prospering and others are getting poorer.   I believe that father said in his last letter that he had not heard from you for some time.  I think that both father and mother will get along better now for Richard is doing well and he is anxious to help them all he can.  He saves all his money and is very steady.  He has no bad habits.  He puts his money in the savings bank every Saturday night, for we pay all of our men on Saturday.  And forgot to tell you we employ about 70 men and boys.  It takes from four to five hundred dollars per week to pay them; four hundred and fifty dollars last night.  Our business amounts to from five to seven thousand dollars per month. 
I must close for this time in hopes that this will find you all well as I am happy to say that we are all well.  Hattie has gone to Belvidere to visit her grandpa and gramma.  They have just returned from the east on a visit and Hattie went home with them.
Yours truly,
Edwin
(Write soon and come yourself)

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