John Benjamin was born in England in 1823. In 1849, at the age of 26, he immigrated to America with the goal of seeking opportunities in the new world and improving the life of his family. During his immigration and eventual settlement in Hutchinson, Minnesota, John saved many personal letters that were written by and to him. These letters, the subject of this web site, bring to life his immigration and the life of others during this courageous adventure. The most recent letters posted on this sight are on this front page. To see all the earlier letters, keep pressing the “Older Posts” button on the bottom of this page. The earliest letter recorded here is June 20, 1849. The letters…………









Feb. 5, 1858 Richard Wait to John Benjamin-1823

Lawrence, Kansas Territory
Dec. 5, 1858
Mr. John Benjamin
Dear John,
Four weeks ago this Sabbath evening I received your letter of October 25th and therein notice the receipt by you of the twenty five dollars I transferred for the express purpose of furnishing you and yours with that cow of whom so much has been said, and I hope not unprofitably, for I partake the satisfaction it will (or rather hope it will) equally with yourselves be a source of convenience and comfort to you all.
I am pleased to know that the money reached you and seems to have been paid out so satisfactorily as to now it appears to be.  Mrs. Benjamin said in her letter to Mrs. Wait “that it cost nothing to keep on here”,  meaning that comparatively it costs nothing with you to what it would be in Dedham to keep a cow.  Now you must excuse Mr. Wait.  He must say what he thinks is proper to be said, at the same time saying it respectively ___ will not neither can they subsist on air.  We love good things, so do they.  They have their comforts in eating and drinking and resting, so do we.   And as I am writing to kind and benevolent hearts, as I know you both to possess, I do not fear but the animal will ___ as she ought and my advice has been proffered more on a/c of what I suppose to be your inexperience and not on a/c of your disposition to neglect so dependent and excellent provider of our varied comforts as a good cow.  One word more & I am done.   I had (for my knowledge of farming and the care of animals is all theoretical & not practical) that the most of good cow can, by proper treatment and care, be kept in milk up almost to within a few days of calving,  so govern yourselves accordingly as I no doubt you will.  Here we are without a drop of milk .  I will not pay 10 cents per quart for it.   Mary and myself do very well without it in tea and chocolate, but not coffee, so we have coffee ___ and consequently a quart of milk has to come from somewhere.  Willie growls dreadfully sometimes and says “where is your milk, can’t you get no milk, you know I can’t drink tea without milk.  Take it away, I want milk in it.  You need not give me any breakfast or supper again without milk . So you hear, this is all said to his mother. ”  From April  to September inclusive we took 2 quarts per day at 5 cents per quart and since that time we have had it but very sparingly.  So much for cows and milk.   I have about cleared the cabin of old and new newspapers and have sent them to you .  You must take my letters as you find them in the haphazard styles for I cannot take any ___ with them on a/c of my ___, consequently I am ashamed of them but cannot help it. 
I wish you to tell me when your winters commence and when they leave off.  How cold it is & when you plant.  How far are you from Saint Paul?  On what river are you and will it always be navigable.  The Kansas River is not worth one cent and is almost worse than none.  Have you presented your design?  How many inhabitants in your town.  Were you not in time to come find it worth something to put up your __ and work it by horse or hand power.  You are handy with tools, can you not work at carpentering?  I need not say to you keep at some employment for I know you too well to be an idler.  Be employed __ at small ways, do anything you can do.  Hold on to your accustomed integrity; give vice and immorality no place with you.  Faithfully per form your part trusting, and leave the rest not doubting, but all will come right in the end. 
You say in your letter “I will make it all right with you Mr. Wait”.  I conjecture that to mean that someday you would pay me for the $25.  You are not indebted to me except myself, Mrs. Wait or Willie should need it, not otherwise, and when we do you will probably hear from us and, if able , you will respond according to ability, and if neither of us ever call for it, so as I have done to you, supply ___ and worthy deed according to your ability.   And remember the ___ Mite.  None of us know how much good that Mite was  destined to do , but you Mr. Benjamin ever think of the ___ ___ ___ ___ .  “They of their abundance have call with the treasury , but this woman hath call in all his living”.  I have read somewhere ___  ____
Hoping you are all well as we are.  I am respectfully yours,
Richard G. Wait

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