John Benjamin was born in England in 1823. In 1849, at the age of 26, he immigrated to America with the goal of seeking opportunities in the new world and improving the life of his family. During his immigration and eventual settlement in Hutchinson, Minnesota, John saved many personal letters that were written by and to him. These letters, the subject of this web site, bring to life his immigration and the life of others during this courageous adventure. The most recent letters posted on this sight are on this front page. To see all the earlier letters, keep pressing the “Older Posts” button on the bottom of this page. The earliest letter recorded here is June 20, 1849. The letters…………









Jan 1, 1879 RS Thompson to John Benjamin-1823


Dec. 16, 1878 Edwin Benjamin-1833 to John Benjamin-1823

Minneapolis, Minn.
Dec. 16, 1878
Dear John,
I suppose you will be somewhat surprised to learn that l am here at this season of the year.  I wish to learn something about a note given by Solomon Pendergast to one Eddy of this place and guaranteed G.W.W. Pendergast and James Chealy for 500 dollars for three years with a mortgage on his farm to secure the same.   Now what I want is this:  I shall discount the note if I take it and perhaps they would like the chance to do that as they can get money for a good deal less with that security, that is, it seems so to me.   I would like to learn as soon as possible as I shall leave here for home again Friday morning as I want to stop on my way and get home for Christmas.  It will be necessary for me to start as soon as that.  Perhaps they would be glad of this chance and the note reads three years or sooner as though they did not intend to pay the 10 percent only as long as they could not do any better.  If you can do this for me and let me know in time you will confer a favor as I am in need of the money in our new shop and I want to settle up these old matters that have been standing for some time, etc. 
Hoping that this will find you and all yours well, and give my love to all.  Yours affectionately,
Edwin
PS – Address me at this house.

April 24, 1878 Mary Anne Benjamin-1852 to Father and Mother

Chicago, Ill.
April 24, 1878
Dear Father,
I received a letter and the order a week last Friday, but was not feeling well enough to come when you said & was not ready.   Rather I have been anxious not hearing from home since I wrote a week last Thursday, but have not had an answer yet. 
I have been feeling better than I have been for the last two days.  It has rained for the  last four days so I have not been able to go out.  My things are at C’s yet.  Richard brought one dress with my kee [sic]  in that.  I wrote to him about Aunt C.   It __ discouraged so she has not been up.  I have not been able to get the money so Uncle Edwin took the order yesterday to get the money & get my ticket.  I signed my name on the back and Uncle Edwin he said he could get it.   I will write as soon as I am ready to start.  
Aunt Frances got word from her sister Jenie that she was not expected to live so she went this afternoon & Winnie & Freddie. 
Hattie had a vacation this week but next week I will be alone in daytime if I am not able to come, which I hope I may.  It raining so much it makes my rheumatism worse.  Aunt went in the rain. 
There was a man here the other day that said that doctors were giving ammonia for rheumatism and it proves a cure.  Take six drops in a teaspoon full of water & take it three times a day.  I took it one morning to taste but it burns so I am afraid of it.   It may be a cure but I would like to know if it would hurt me inwardly or not. 
Uncle Edwin has two cherry trees in full blossom.   I hardly think I will start before you answer this letter as I see now it looks as if it was going rain another night.  I [want] you to  know when I start & be there for I won’t know where to go & besides I can’t walk far . 
I must close now .  Uncle has just come to supper. 
FYA,
Daughter
PS – You make think it strange me write with a bad pencil but we can’t find the ink.  Hattie nor I.  Freddie has hid it somewhere.  Hattie is going to take it over to one of the neighbors and direct it. 

April 11, 1878 Mary Anne Benjamin-1852 to Mother and Father


Chicago, Ill

April 11, 1878

Dear Father,

I received a letter from you and Ma yesterday evening and one from Aunt M.A. yesterday morning.   I was glad to hear you were all well but Byron [Albert Byron], he ___ lame.  Where is the rheumatism, in his knees?    I am sorry he is growing so, he might a cripple if something is not done soon. 

I have been using some linen cut that Uncle got when he got his ankles swiled [swelled].  I have used nearly a little foot.  I think it helped the swelling, but my knees & feet are stiff yet .  I haven’t been out of the yard since I came.  I have had to wear Uncle Edwin’s slippers most of the time.  I am feeling better.  I have a better appetite.  Aunt F gave me some medicine which I think helped me from feeling so faint.  But I don’t think I will be able to come before the first of May for I don’t think it would be prudent for me to come with the rheumatism.  I hope you haven’t got the money from Mr. Belden, for you do not need to get it before a little while before I start.  You spoke of my not  getting anything for the children when I came but get them their shirt things.   Got here would be thought more of and they would cost more there too.   I would so pleased if you would send me a little more, five or six dollars more.  I think when you have some butter to sell you can do well to send some to Mr. Martin for he asked me if you had any butter to sell when I was there.  When I was there butter was as high as thirty seven cents. 

I was sorry to hear of one of the cows being dead.  I was in hopes that this winter would pass without losing any.  The grass has grown so that cattle can get a living.   Uncle E said he saw a man that saw in a paper that you had wheat three of four inches high when he was up to Minneapolis.   Uncle got home Friday afternoon.   I went away Tuesday night to South Bend .  I must write to Ma now. 

From your affectionate daughter.

 

April 11, 1878

Dear Mother,

I was glad to hear from you & to hear that your finger is well.  You must have had a very sore finger jam.  Sure wish I was able to come to help you, but if I was there now I would only be in the way & a hindrance.  I have only washed the dishes five or six times.  My right hand has been swollen three times & the left one once but they are very weak.   It is just a month today since I was taken .

I have not heard from Aunt C since I came.  I have wanted my __ so bad.   I wrote to Richard the other day so I will have it before long I hope.  I wish you would write to Aunt F.  She has been kind to me, giving me medicine. 

Yours,

Daughter


April 4, 1878 Mary Anne Benjamin-1852 to John Benjamin-1823

Chicago, Ill.
April 4, 1878
Dear Father,
I received a letter from you and Ma yesterday and was sorry to hear that you heard from Uncle Edwin that I was so helpless, but I haven’t been so bad but I could dress myself as yet.  I have had my right hand swollen up once and my left leg swollen so that I could not put my shoes on for three days.   I have it on today for the first time.  I have a corn on my little toe that hurts some.  Couldn’t I get some ___ to burn it?   I wish you would tell me how to prepare it.  I have forgotten I have the rheumatism in my knees.   They are very sore.  I hope & trust it may leave them & not go anywhere else.  It is two weeks today since I first came down with it.  I am so sorry for I had fleshed up so you would hardly know me.  I had a double chin but you would be surprised to see how I have lost. I only wish I had had my picture taken.   
You said that Robie wrote to me.  I got letters from everyone but Robie & Louisa.  Didn’t you make a mistake; thought it was Robie when it was Frank? 
Aunt Frances got a letter from Uncle this morning from Minneapolis.  I am so glad you can get the money from Mr. Belden to send me for you won’t have go to so much trouble.  If I hadn’t taken sick I would have had enough.  I am so sorry the most of my calculations are a filier [sic].   I must write a few limes to Ma.  From your affectionate daughter. 
Dear Mother,
I am so sorry that I am taken sick from home.  I haven’t seen any place like home as yet, especially in sickness.  And you musent [sic] worry for me.  When I get strong enough I mean to start for home.   Aunt C has not come with my things as yet.  I am so sorry for I want to get in my trunk.  If I only knew where to write I would write to her.  Aunt Frances thinks she won’t come at all for she said she wouldn’t carry them.  Aunt C said she would and I know she will for she will do what she promised.   I think she must have had a time to find a place.  I must close for I written more now than I thought I would when I commenced. 
My love to all.  From your affectionate,
Daughter [Mary Anne]   

April 2, 1878 Edwin Benjamin-1833 to John Benjamin-1823

Minneapolis, Minn.
April 2, 1878
Dear John,
Yours of March 30th I received this evening on my return from Stillwater and of course I was not here to answer it last evening.  I am sorry that you should think that the tone of my letter and Frances’s letter was unchristian-like for I know that such things are far from my thoughts, and I know too that it is the case with Frances, and I know that we have been trying to bring ours and other children that comes within our reach to live and only live but practice Christian lives.  And if we have made a failure in this, well all I can do, in fact all of us can do, is to take it to the Lord in prayer.  And when he tells me I am wrong, why there is no person in the world that is more willing to acknowledge it and confess it, and we’ll try to do the will of my Father and on my own, and if this offends you, as I said before, I am sorry.  So I will not undertake to say what I should until some future time.  But I do ask you to send for Annie and when she goes to visit anyone again, and to work, I hope the lesson of the past will be of profit to her.  And if I was going to give her advice, I would certainly do it in a Christian like spirit and sympathy. 
I shall start for home tomorrow and if you should feel like writing to me and ask any questions about it, I will very cheerfully answer them in the very best manner possible for me to do so.   And I certainly rather to know more about it before I should say what I now know to be facts, and I have no doubt but you would be surprised to know all about them. 
From yours respectfully,
Edwin
(Address 149 Wilmot Ave, Chicago, Ill)

March 22, 1878 Edwin Benjamin-1833 to John Benjamin-1823

Minneapolis, Minn
March 22, 1878
Dear John,
I arrived here Tuesday morning and left home on Monday morning.  I left my folks sick, that is, Frances was sick and has been for about 5 or 6 weeks and I have been home taking care of her most of the time.  I thought at one time that we was going to lose her.  She has grown very thin, so much so that I never saw her so poor in my life. 
I shall be here a few days.  I am going to Stillwater and up on the Northern Pacific RR and will be back here a day or so.
Hoping that this will find you all well, etc.
Yours, etc,
Edwin

Feb. 16, 1878 H Bacon to John Benjamin-1823

Norwich
Feb. 16, 1878
Dr. J. Benjamin
Dear Sir, I enclose estimate for octagon barn in detail for your information and consideration.  The prices you can correct to suit your locality; have intended to have them large enough to cover.  The timber price is for all pine.   Since making the estimate I have received letter from you that you would probably use the large sized plan which will add a little to the cost. 
Many thanks for your kind offers of assistance in getting to Hutchinson and afterwards.   But, my good Dr., don’t make too many rash promises for you may be held to account, and when the time comes and you see the promised numbers you have agreed to accommodate & help, you may wish you hadn’t and conclude to let them go to protest.   However, the prospect now is that we shall brake up here and move out west, and Hutchinson seems to be the objective point.  But shall probably not come all at one time.  Mrs. B has sisters living at or near Chicago which she wishes to visit, also at Cincinnati.  However, we shall in all probability avail ourselves of your kind offers, in part, at any rate, and will give you an opportunity to withdraw or renew at your pleasure the balance.   
Have been obliged to lay your work by for a short time. Some friends over in Middleton have a Sunday school chapel on the brain and wanted drawings, etc., in a hurry as they had nearly enough money raised for the purpose.  So you, being a good way off, were put one side and they accommodated. 
About windmills, etc., I do not know much about, but have no doubt that one could be framed sufficiently strong on the roof of the barn if so desired, but should think that when the wind blows a 60 mile gale that it would make things shake up there.  Have made a rough drawing of elevation which I send.  If you use horse forks why can’t they be arranged to work from the outside (say at opposite sides) having tracked the length between the forks to run upon it might not be so convenient unloading and would have no cover to drive under in case of showers, but would save all the rooms in basement (and some above).  I will endeavor to find out more about the working of the forks.   Here we always have a drive way into the upper story and bays on either side for hay, grain, etc.  
There is a kind of  pump and wind mill made at Hartford, this state, that works on a different plan than most others for pumping water.   The mill may be placed anywhere most convenient and any distance from the water desired to raise.   I must send & get their circulars and directions, some explained arrangement which is said to work well and economically.
Please let me know, now you have the plans, which you will work upon whether the last one sent or the larger one, also if the arrangement of stalls in last will answer, and if you make larger will you have more room behind stalls, or in the center.   If we dispense with driveway there will be more room in center for box stalls, etc., and anything else that occurs to you.
Yours faithfully,
H. Bacon

Jan. 23, 1878 Richard Jones-1850 to John Benjamin-1823

South Chicago
January 23, 1878
Dear Uncle,
I received your letter some time ago but have delayed answering it without any good excuse, but I was glad to hear from you. 
I see Annie occasionally.  She looks first rate, is very well, and tries to enjoy herself, but I have reason to believe that she is disappointed in her reception and treatment here and I am sorry that I am not in shape to make it more pleasant for her.  She is stopping at sister Sarah’s now but I hardly think she enjoys it.  Things are so different here from what she expected. 
I have had a hard time to get along lately.  I can hardly stem the tide now.  Had bad luck with the mill and now there is no business at all hardly, but I hope for better times before a great while.
Give my regards to all the family, hoping to hear from you soon. 
I remain yours,
R. B. Jones 

Dec. 28, 1877 Mary Anne Benjamin-1852 to John Benjamin-1823

765 Wabash Ave.
Chicago, Ill
Dec. 28, 1877
Dear Father,
Your letter with the two dollars in came which I am very thankful for.   I can tell you I have not been to Uncle Edwin since I left but I am going Saturday night or Sunday if he is at home.  Aunt C [Charlotte] is going to Mr. Pease tomorrow.  She will know from them if he is at home or not. If not, I won’t go until he is.   I will tell him how disappointed you are in not hearing from him.  It may be that Uncle never got the letter that you wrote about his business so he will not be to blame.  I know that is very mean to think that of Aunt F.  but I can’t help it after hearing what she had done. 
I got a letter from you yesterday & Louise & Olive.  I believe this has been the longest I have been without writing.  I thought would wait until after Christmas.  Sarah’s husband got a Christmas tree and Aunt C dress it.  Aunt C folks were all here.  Lizzie & Martha are working out.  Richard, Lizzie, Martha & I took dinner with Sarah & husband & Aunt C.  Uncle Emely Stanly took dinner with Mary & her husband.  Sarah & Mary had each a turkey for dinner & I cleaned them, the first I ever did & they had an English plum pudding & in the evening Richard had a magic lantern and showed us all some pictures & after we all danced & then the tree was stripped of the presents and Richard had two persons come to play on guitar and violin.   So we had a good time until twelve o’clock.  Then we all retired and I commenced this letter before dinner.  But William came to dinner & said that there was to be a Christmas tree at four o’clock in one of the churches nearby & he wanted Sarah and me to go so we got ready & went.  He is a clerk in a grocery store so he couldn’t go.   I never saw anything so grand.   They had a shape of a ship with about two or three thousand candles all lit up on it & they had the presents around it.  There were thirty five classes of the Sunday school & each class had a banner they paraded up & down the church while singing with the banners.  It was perfectly beautiful.  I want to write to Ma so I must close. 
From your affectionate,
Daughter [Mary Anne]

Nov. 13, 1877 Thomas Gleave to John Benjamin-1823

Flint
Nov. 13, 1877
My Dear Sir,
Your kind letter came duly to hand and I have kept deferring writing from time to time.  I have just had my photo taken and I now enclose it together with that of my wife and daughter.  You see any hair is getting snowy white, and my face beginning to wear the marks of age.  However, I have good health and that is a great blessing.  My wife is not the blooming girl she was when you last saw her, she was then younger than my daughter is now.  My youngest son, whose photo you have is not so nice looking now as when it was taken.  He met with a gun accident which disfigured his nose a  little, but it was a source of thankfulness that it was no worse.  It was not the bursting of the gun that caused it, it was a double barreled one, and when he fired one barrel the other went off and the rebounding caused the hammer or cock to knock his nose and split it to some extent, but it soon got better and the disfigurement is not much. 
We were sorry to hear that you met with such an accident, tho severe, it might have been worse.   In fact you might have been killed.  I trust you have quite recovered now.  Your daughter too was very ill when you wrote.  I hope she has long since got well and that you all are in the enjoyment of health. 
I hope you have been more fortunate this year than you were the previous one in escaping the plague of locusts.   We in this country are threatened with the visit of the Colorado beetle or potato bug, but every precaution has been taken by government, and if he does come he will have a very lively time of it. 
I am glad to hear you have had a revival in your neighborhood.  It is very much wanted in this country.  There is a vast amount of crime caused principally by drunkenness.   That you will see from time to time by the paper I send you which I hope you regularly receive.  It is sent every week. 
Your brother James was over in Liverpool last week.  He is looking well and I should think is doing well. 
One after another of our old shop mates are going to their long home.  You would see that Lou Jones (Baba) died some months since after a lingering illness.  There are not many of your old associates left and sooner or later we and you will have to leave this world and all we love.   May we be ready to go when the message comes.   Will Dawes met with an untimely end; he fell into a ___ dock at Garston and was either drowned or killed with the fall.  Dick, his brother, is living in Flint but he has had a stroke which has disabled him from working and consequently he is very poor .
Flint is very much altered, so much so that you would not know it.  The town is supplied with water from Coed Onn, and gas we have had for more than twenty years.  I think I have told you that I have the management of the gas & water works, altho I am not much of my time at home.   I am mostly in Liverpool. 
Don’t be long before you write again.  Me and my wife will be very glad to hear from you.  With our kindest regards to yourself and family, believe me to be yours very faithfully,
Thomas Gleave
Some say that my photo makes me look older than I am. 

August 5, 1877 Joseph Garner-1826 to John Benjamin-1823



Holywell
August 5th, 1877
Dear Brother, Sister,
Here is another attempt at letter-writing which I intend ending.   I sent one also to Richard which I trust will find you all well. 
So far we have not drifted into war and I trust will escape it but there is no doubt it interrupts travel to a great extent causing things to be very quiet here.   I am sorry to find by your papers that the railway strike is doing you no good but trust that it will be over soon and trade revive both here and with you.  
The two elder boys have gone this afternoon to their Aunt’s at Holywell and Alfred, Maggie and Ma are now going to church and wish to be kindly remembered to you.   Bagillt seems to be thriving about the best place in this neighborhood, the employ upwards of 700 men but then there are plenty of shops without these coming to Holywell.    Unfortunately everything seems to go wrong with Holywell.  We are up to our ears in debt with the market and have not got out yet.  Flannel mills do not turn out as good as expected and our water works have been taken charge of by the bailiffs.  But in spite of all I think that trade will come someday but it seems very long, the best part of one’s live having gone by .    
I trust that you are all well with a plentiful harvest before you.  I do not know which is ___, yours or ours. 
So with kind love to all I remain,
Your affectionate brother,
Joseph Garner





July 18, 1877 Titus Brothers Grocers to John Benjamin-1823


March 26, 1877 Walter Garner-1846 to Richard Garner-1838

Oakes & Griffith
Eastgate St.
Chester, England
 
Dear Uncle, Aunty & Marian,
 
Sometime in November, 1876 I wrote you a letter and for a long time I could not make out what had become of either the letter or you, but my mind was set at rest on account of the letter by its being returned to me, & on the front of the envelop was printed these words, “Unclaimed”.  How could I not see the reason which the post office people had for putting “Unclaimed” on a letter which it was nobody’s business to claim but rather was the business of the post office people to find out somebody whose name was on the envelope and give the letter to this person; if they could not find the person whose name was on the envelope, I think they could find a word more suitable to explain how it was that the letter did not find its way to the right person.  By putting Unclaimed on the letter they put the fault on the person to whom it is addressed & not on themselves or on the one that misdirected the letter.  But perhaps in America they may have a different way of distributing letters to what they have in England.
 
I don’t know whether you were told that M. A. had a brother in America, but I do not suppose that you could very easily go to see him although he is in the same country as you are.    He is in California and when I was at home last they had just had a letter from him after he had not written for a very long time. 
 
I see by the papers that you have changed your king (or what is something like one).  We have still got the same old Lady to rule & govern us & and she has not as yet exposed her desire to go & leave her kingdom, & even if she did go there would be no “lark” in electing one to fill her place like there is in America, as I saw by the paper that cousin sent over where it said that one man shot another dead & the other man was shot dead by some other patriotic citizen.   They would not allow such fun to go on here, for some poor man tried to take his wife’s head off with a hatchet & the police caught him after he had done the deed & this poor man is going through a performance next Monday (Easter Monday).  The first part of his trick is to be tied both hands & feet, he is then put in a scaffold with a movable plank under his feet.  A rope is then put up around his neck & he is allowed to see if he can keep himself up without touching anywhere.  I am afraid that if he will not come back the same man as he went, he will be quite a changed man & he will take no more wife’s heads off.
 
The Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race came off last Saturday & it was “dead heat”.  The bow oar of the Oxford boat broke as they were taking the lead so that it could not be decided who was the winner. 
 
Business has been rather slack lately but Saturday & today we have been a little more busy than usual.  I hope that you are pretty brisk in America.  Have you an Indians about your place & does that double barreled gun that made short work of our cat down the Crown Yard come in to give them the taste of the lead?   But I suppose a ball & not shot would send them to their “happy hunting grounds”.  You have no game laws, gun license & all that bother in America as we have here so you shoot what you like when you get the chance. 
 
Next Friday is Good Friday & then we will get a holiday.  We will also get one on the Monday following & as the Saturday comes between them I am going to ask it also so as to have four days of peace next to each other.   I don’t trust that American comes under the Bank Holiday Act does it?  But I suppose that you get the holiday all the same.   We are in that time of year called “Spring” now & we get to see the sun for a few minutes every other week or so.  We have had a winter & it was nothing like ought to be.  It rained almost every day & there was only one chance for me to put my skates on, that was the day after Christmas.   I am afraid that those people that want to skate will have to go to the North Pole or very near it before they can have a try of their skates. 
 
I have been a very long time in writing to you but I hope you will forgive after this long letter.  I must thank cousin for his kindness in sending the papers but as I cannot come to do the same myself as it is rather too far, will you please thank him for me, with kind love to yourselves, Aunt Elizabeth, Uncle, & cousins.  I remain your affectionate nephew,
 
Walter Garner [Joseph’s son, b. 1846]    
 



Feb 7, 1877 John Benjamin-1823 Master of Hassan Valley Grange


Dec. 3, 1876 Joseph Garner-1826 to John Benjamin-1823


Holywell

Dec. 3rd, 1876

Dear Brother & Sister,

On Friday last I received your letter and was glad to find all well with the exception of rheumatism, troubling one and a terrible down the cellar troubling the other.  The cellar act in this country we generally attribute to looking after the beer barrel, but to an American I suppose he must be looking after the substantials of his next crops, but by now I hope rheumatism has vanished & John’s arm is all right.   

I hope Richard has done well in removing from this country.  The trade here is unaccountably quiet with no prospects of improvement.  Indeed, we all have come to the conclusion that it will not be better until we have a change in the government.

Mary is getting herself ready to go to Pendre Chapel this evening.   Maggie is busy at the table writing a letter to you, which I enclose.  Walter is at her side assisting her.  I only wish you could peep in and see us in the old crown kitchen .  Richard or Mary Ann will be able to give you a description of the room.

There seems very little hope of my visiting you.  I am afraid my mining ___ has gone to the wall.   It was my first trial and I am sure it shall be the last.   

It is not the thing for bad letter writers to give advice to others but, dear sister, as my eyes are a little more dim than they used to be, please don’t write across in your next.  I trust you still continue to have the Observer sent.  If you do not, let me know in your next.  In a week or so I will write to Richard.  Remember us kindly to them and accept the same for yourselves & family.  I am yours affectionately,

J. Garner