John Benjamin was born in England in 1823. In 1849, at the age of 26, he immigrated to America with the goal of seeking opportunities in the new world and improving the life of his family. During his immigration and eventual settlement in Hutchinson, Minnesota, John saved many personal letters that were written by and to him. These letters, the subject of this web site, bring to life his immigration and the life of others during this courageous adventure. The most recent letters posted on this sight are on this front page. To see all the earlier letters, keep pressing the “Older Posts” button on the bottom of this page. The earliest letter recorded here is June 20, 1849. The letters…………









Feb. 16, 1862 Edwin Benjamin-1833 to John Benjamin-1823

Belvidere,  Feb. 16, 1862
Dear Brother John,
It has been a long while since you have heard from up here, but perhaps it is better late than ever, and I don’t really know how I shall make out this time for I have a bad cold and my head aches real bad tonight.   We have just returned from my father in law’s .  They are going to move down here to town to live this next month.  He has bought a good house here near to us.
Hattie and Rienfrew has been sick but is nearly well now, but cough some yet.  Hattie had the inflammation on the lungs. 
I had a paper from father last week which I shall send to you this week.   We have had a great deal of snow this winter.  It is about 18 inches on the level now and yesterday and the day before was very cold days.  But today it’s more warmer.
I don’ think I have written to you since me and my partner dissolved partnership.  We divied up the latter end of fall and we had quite a time it.  In order that you should understand me I shall have to begin at the commencement of our business, but I don’t know as it is really necessary for me to tell you all this although it must be interested to you as it would be to me in a case of yours.  A year before last we commenced business on a small scale to repair reapers and thrashing machines, wood and iron turning.  It proved to be a good thing and had a very good success.  When the fall came it was necessary to have more shop room and one day I thought that I would trade a reaper that we had for the old saw mill building to Mr. Gilman.  I saw him one day and told him I wanted to trade with him and so I traded with him and gave him $20 besides, and got a man with his machine to move it up here for $15 and we went out and fixed it up. It is 16 ft. by 5 and my partner bought a lot the other side of the street mine and so we put this shop on that, and put all of our machinery in that, and had the benches in the little shop on mine.  And so we worked there until spring when I had a letter from some parties from Beloit caring on a mill in Chicago.  Wanted I should go there and work for them for $2.50 per day.  Well, we both thought it a good idea to go there and work a little while until the reapers would commence coming in, and so I went and worked there 6 weeks and took that machine that I got up in Beloit for turning with me and sold it to them.  When I came away they wanted I should stay all the year but I couldn’t on account of my business here, and so I came home and went to work on reapers etc. again.  It proved to be a good summer for that business and we had two men to work for us .  And when fall came we had a good deal of money out among the farmers and my partner thought we had better build bigger again and I told him I thought we had better not build this year but wait until another year and we should be better able.  And so on one thing brought up another and we disagreed and finally he made up his mind that we didn’t make anything and he wanted to sell out.  And I told him that I would sell out or I would divide up with him.  And he said he would set a price to give or take and so I told to go ahead and he went at it with a pencil and made his figure and I took him up, and we had a very nice power horse and I was going to turn him in as part pay for $110, just what he cost us, but he had a right to call it money and he backed out, and so he made some more figures and I took him up.  And I was going to turn in an order on the government for $250; they was owing us some money for some camp tools we made for them.  And he backed out the second time and I told him finally that we better divide the things right along, and so we did divide everything with the exception of the shop and I have got that moved in my place.   I paid a man for the use of his machine to move it and I am caring [sic] on business on my own hook.   I have two shops, two horses, two wood lathes, one iron lathe, one circular saw, one scrool [sic] saw, and a boring machine, horse power and line of shafting the whole length of the shop, two benches and tools in the other shop, and I am in debt about $50 which I am in hopes to pay before long.  And Cohoon has gone on and built himself a shop 24 ft. by 40 ft., two stories high , and is going to run me out (in a horn) .  I have got some machinery here now but don’t work at it now because I am getting up a great many washing machines for some parties here in the place.  I have one man to work for me all the time and another most of the time.  I buy my timber in the log, soft maple, and split it up with my two horses.  Everybody says that I have got the best two horses on the horse power they ever saw.  They are just as good as a steam engine.  I don’t have no driver, I just hitch them up  in the morning and they go all day. 
So much for the partnership.  Rather a hard ship to sail in, as I suppose that you know that to your sorrow as well as mine.  If it had not been for this I think that I should have seen your place this last fall.  But never mind, the time may come again when some opportunity may offer itself to me to come and see you all.   I suppose it would be useless for me to look for you this way again.  I would like it if you could make it an object to come here and work with me for I think this business must pay .  We started here bare handed and now we have got just what we have got, and the farmers have gone to this machinery to such an extent that they have got to have some repairs done, and a great deal of it too.  And they have got to pay just what you ask or else go without it.
It is getting late and I must go to bed .  Frances and the children is in bed asleep.  I shall finish tomorrow night, and so good night .
Feb. 18  Since I wrote the above I received a letter from home.  They are all well with the exception of father.  He is very lame and he said he got a friend to write to you, which I shall send to you.  I did not like to open it.  He says that James is to work in Liverpool and his wife and children has gone to live there.  He has got two children, both girls.  And he is very steady now.  Father says Robert Williams is still at home.   I must close for the present.  Frances unites with me in love to you all. 
Yours affectionately,
Edwin

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